{
  "title": "U.S. hate crime incidents by bias type, 2025 and 2024",
  "publisher": "National Community Threat Intelligence Center (NCTIC)",
  "url": "https://communitythreat.org/communities/#all-data",
  "updated": "2026-11-09",
  "notes": "Incidents reported to the FBI UCR program. 2025 release Aug. 14, 2026; 2024 as updated in the FBI Crime Data Explorer. Tabulated by the Arab American Institute. Incidents can carry multiple biases. National 2025 totals: 10,881 incidents, 13,026 offenses, 13,438 victims.",
  "sources": [
    "https://www.justice.gov/hatecrimes/hate-crime-statistics",
    "https://www.aaiusa.org/library/2025hatecrime"
  ],
  "category_totals": {
    "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry": {
      "2025": 5859,
      "2024": 6366
    },
    "Religion": {
      "2025": 2408,
      "2024": 3010
    },
    "Sexual Orientation": {
      "2025": 1527,
      "2024": 2162
    },
    "Gender Identity": {
      "2025": 489,
      "2024": 525
    },
    "Disability": {
      "2025": 145,
      "2024": 183
    },
    "Gender": {
      "2025": 100,
      "2024": 132
    }
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Black or African American",
      "incidents_2025": 2811,
      "incidents_2024": 3246
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Hispanic or Latino",
      "incidents_2025": 1002,
      "incidents_2024": 862
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-White",
      "incidents_2025": 880,
      "incidents_2024": 877
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Other Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "incidents_2025": 389,
      "incidents_2024": 470
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Asian",
      "incidents_2025": 339,
      "incidents_2024": 402
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Multiple Races, Group",
      "incidents_2025": 189,
      "incidents_2024": 196
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Arab",
      "incidents_2025": 120,
      "incidents_2024": 158
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-American Indian or Alaska Native",
      "incidents_2025": 109,
      "incidents_2024": 121
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander",
      "incidents_2025": 20,
      "incidents_2024": 34
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Jewish",
      "incidents_2025": 1528,
      "incidents_2024": 2095
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Islamic (Muslim)",
      "incidents_2025": 205,
      "incidents_2024": 261
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Sikh",
      "incidents_2025": 177,
      "incidents_2024": 146
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Other Religion",
      "incidents_2025": 98,
      "incidents_2024": 119
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Other Christian",
      "incidents_2025": 76,
      "incidents_2024": 77
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Catholic",
      "incidents_2025": 73,
      "incidents_2024": 55
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Eastern Orthodox",
      "incidents_2025": 59,
      "incidents_2024": 44
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Protestant",
      "incidents_2025": 55,
      "incidents_2024": 43
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Multiple Religions, Group",
      "incidents_2025": 43,
      "incidents_2024": 61
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Buddhist",
      "incidents_2025": 28,
      "incidents_2024": 29
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Hindu",
      "incidents_2025": 28,
      "incidents_2024": 26
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Church of Jesus Christ (Latter-day Saints)",
      "incidents_2025": 14,
      "incidents_2024": 30
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism",
      "incidents_2025": 14,
      "incidents_2024": 12
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Religion",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Jehovah's Witness",
      "incidents_2025": 10,
      "incidents_2024": 12
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Sexual Orientation",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Gay (Male)",
      "incidents_2025": 800,
      "incidents_2024": 1128
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Sexual Orientation",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (Mixed Group)",
      "incidents_2025": 565,
      "incidents_2024": 786
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Sexual Orientation",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Lesbian",
      "incidents_2025": 118,
      "incidents_2024": 178
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Sexual Orientation",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Bisexual",
      "incidents_2025": 27,
      "incidents_2024": 45
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Sexual Orientation",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Heterosexual",
      "incidents_2025": 17,
      "incidents_2024": 25
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Gender Identity",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Transgender",
      "incidents_2025": 340,
      "incidents_2024": 381
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Gender Identity",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Gender Non-Conforming",
      "incidents_2025": 149,
      "incidents_2024": 144
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Disability",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Mental Disability",
      "incidents_2025": 81,
      "incidents_2024": 107
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Disability",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Physical Disability",
      "incidents_2025": 64,
      "incidents_2024": 76
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Gender",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Female",
      "incidents_2025": 79,
      "incidents_2024": 109
    },
    {
      "bias_category": "Gender",
      "bias_type": "Anti-Male",
      "incidents_2025": 21,
      "incidents_2024": 23
    }
  ]
}